In this section, we will describe some of the aspects associated with common case study practices, and present a definition for. Case study is a research methodology, typically seen in social and life sciences. This paper seeks to explore reputational risk management practices of tesla inc. Simply follow the link and download a sample in pdf file to use it as a witting template for your future papers. A definition of the case study is presented in section 1. The article uses this definition as a basis to explore a series of contrasts between cross case study and case study research. Three approaches to case study methods in education. Case study definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Besides discussing case study design, data collection, and analysis, the refresher addresses several key features of case study research. Collective case study involves more than one case, which may or may not be physically colocated with other cases. The definition of a case study is a topic of disagreement between disciplines. A case study is a story about something unique, special, or interestingstories can be about individuals, organizations, processes, programs, neighborhoods, institutions, and even events. In this section, we will describe some of the aspects associated with common case study practices, and present a definition for case studies that incorporates elements from. Its aim is to give a detailed description of a case study its definition, some classifications, and several advantages.
This article attempts to provide better understanding of this. Yin, merriam, and stake abstract case study methodology has long been a contested terrain in social sciences research which is characterized by varying, sometimes opposing, approaches espoused by. When constructing a general definition of the case study it. Pdf the case study as a type of qualitative research researchgate. Case report tabulation data definition specification. Every scholar claims to have encountered with this kind of research one time or the other, and they come with specific formal research methods. These cases include landmark decisions in american government that have helped and continue to shape this nation, as well as decisions dealing with current issues in american society. A case study is a descriptive and exploratory analysis of a person, group or event.
Generalizing from case study to theory the appropriately developed theory is also at the level at which generalization of the case study results will occur theory for case studies is characterized as analytic generalization and is contrasted with another way of generalizing results known as statistical generalization. Case study meaning in the cambridge english dictionary. A vision for the researcher is that the readers can understand the findings so well that they can implement the study in their own situation stake, 1995. A case study is a research strategy and an empirical inquiry that investigates a phenomenon within its reallife context. Researcher has little or no control over behavioral events in contrast to a formal experiment focus of study is contemporary, not historical. Generalizing from case study to theory the appropriately developed theory is also at the level at which generalization of the case study results will occur theory for case studies is characterized as analytic generalization and is contrasted with another way of generalizing results known as. Case study method definition is a method of research used especially in sociology by which accumulated case histories are analyzed with a view toward formulating general principles. The definition of a case study is a topic of disagreement between disciplines, or even between researchers in the same discipline. Case study is but one qualitative methodology, the output of which is the case study. Definition of case study case study method enables a researcher to closely examine the data within a specific context. In 2014, nih began a multifaceted effort to enhance the quality, relevance, feasibility, and transparency of nihfunded clinical trials. Case study research is defined as a qualitative approach in which the investigator explores a reallife, contemporary bounded system a case or multiple bound systems cases over time, through detailed, indepth data collection involving multiple sources of information, and reports a case description and case themes. Case study definition of case study by merriamwebster.
The case report tabulation data definition specification 2. A detailed analysis of a person or group, especially as a model of medical, psychiatric, psychological, or social phenomena. Case study research is defined as a qualitative approach in which the investigator explores a reallife, contemporary bounded system a case or multiple bound systems cases over time, through detailed, indepth data collection involving multiple sources of information, and reports a. Plan the planning stage focuses on identifying the research questions or other rationale for doing a case study, deciding to use the case study method compared with other methods, and understanding its strengths and. This article presents the case study as a type of qualitative research. A collective case study may be conducted at one site e. Case study definition, a study of an individual unit, as a person, family, or social group, usually emphasizing developmental issues and relationships with the environment, especially in order to compare a larger group to the individual unit. Its aim is to give a detailed description of a case study its definition, some classifications, and several advantages and disadvantages in order to provide a. Case study definition is an intensive analysis of an individual unit such as a person or community stressing developmental factors in relation to environment. Pdf the case study as a type of qualitative research. In the contemporary world of business and technology, few companies get as much. This article presents a reconstructed definition of the case study approach to research. It is one of the various types of research that is focused on details.
To the teacher the supreme court case studiesbooklet contains 82 reproducible supreme court case studies. A person who investigates begins with the general, main idea and start using research as a. Distinguishing case study as a research method from case reports as a. Case study research design how to conduct a case study.
Case study method definition of case study method by. A case study on one or two specific countries becomes a powerful and focused tool for determining the social and economic pressures driving this. For example, a case study in medicine may examine a specific patient a doctor treated, and a case study in business might study a particular firms strategy. Case studies are based on an indepth investigation of a single individual, group or event to explore the causes of underlying principles. It is designed to measure the drugs effects on the level of a biomarker associated with the severity of condition y. Case studies rely on the same sort of covariational evidence utilized in noncase study research. The study involves the recruitment of research participants with condition y to receive a drug that has been approved for another indication. The case study means an indepth and detailed analysis of a particular case, subject or event plus the contextual conditions related to the case. A case study is a written account that gives detailed information about a person, group. I provide a clearer sense of what is meant by a case study and hence what work is required to produce one. First, an abbreviated definition of a case study will help identify the circumstances when you might choose to use the case study method instead of or as a complement to some other research method. Case report tabulation data definition specification define. In this chapter we distinguish between extensive and intensive research in social science section 1. I show that this understanding of the subject illuminates some of the persistent.
In the design of a case study, it is important to plan and design how you are going to address the study and make sure that all collected data is relevant. The casestudy approach is typically used for idiographic research, which means it focuses on atypical circumstances and distinctive outcomes as a subjective phenomenon. This definition emphasizes comparative politics, which has been closely linked to this method since its creation. In the social and life sciences, a case study is a research method involving an upclose, indepth, and detailed examination of a particular case. In this presentation i will try to capture the essence of case study methodology. The popular point of view that a case study is characterised by a holistic approach is explained and discussed in. Case study examples and samples will make your students life easier. According to gomm, hammersley, and foster 2000, case study refers to research that investigates a few cases in considerable depth. Case study design definition of case study design by. Case study questions work through these questions on your own, using the text and exhibits in the preceding slides. Case study research allows the researcher to look at the phenomenon in context. An answer key is provided in the slides that follow. An instrumental case study is the study of a case e.
What case study is different forms of qualitative traditions exist and the design of research within each has distinct features cresswell, 98. Study requires extensive and indepth description of a social phenomenon. This paper is structured around the following main questions. The entire culturesharing group in ethnography may be considered a case, but the intent in ethnography is to determine how the culture works rather than to understand an issue or problem using the case as a specific illustration. Documented study of a specific reallife situation or imagined scenario, used as a training tool in business schools and firms. Explanatory research is usually held for those ones that were researched not so good, or demands priorities, generates operational definitions and provides a betterresearched model. The case study approach is typically used for idiographic research, which means it focuses on atypical circumstances and distinctive outcomes as a subjective phenomenon. The popular point of view that a case study is characterised by a holistic approach is explained and discussed in section 1. A comparative study johanna gustafsson academy of business, engineering and science. The case study should have a case which is the object of study. Some ways to report a case study are by deliver a chronological report, telling the readers.
A key element of these stewardship reforms was the development of a clearer, more comprehensive definition of clinical trial. The case study approach bmc medical research biomed central. Definition of a case study a case study is a holistic inquiry that investigates a contemporary phenomenon within its. Case study definition of case study by the free dictionary. Pdf cokecola marketing research case study assem farid. The article uses this definition as a basis to explore a series of contrasts between crosscase study and case study research. The structure of the data definition document the data definition document define. Thus, the case study method is correctly understood as a particular way of defining cases, not a way of analyzing cases or a way of modeling causal relations.
Jan 07, 2019 nih definition of clinical trial case studies. At least a third of the papers discuss some aspect of case study methodology. Case study and qualitative methods introduction to graduate students and researchers unfamiliar with case study methodology, there is often misunderstanding about what a case study is and how it, as a. In most cases, a case study method selects a small geographical area or a very limited number of individuals as the subjects of study. Case study definition of case study by medical dictionary.
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